Saturday, 28 November 2015

ScienceDaily: Latest Science News

ScienceDaily: Latest Science News


How can I tell if they're lying?

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:26 AM PST

Sarcasm, white lies and teasing can be difficult to identify for those with certain disorders. For those who suffer from diseases like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's, or neurodevelopmental conditions such as Autism spectrum disorder, identifying white lies may be even harder. But new video inventory may help, say researchers.

Don't forget plankton in climate change models, says study

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:23 AM PST

Globally, phytoplankton absorb as much carbon dioxide as tropical rainforests and so understanding the way they respond to a warming climate is crucial, say scientists.

Cognitive behavior therapy can help overcome fear of the dentist

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:23 AM PST

Cognitive behavioral therapy could help many people with a dental phobia overcome their fear of visiting the dentist and enable them to receive dental treatment without the need to be sedated, according to a new study.

White matter damage caused by 'skunk-like' cannabis, study shows

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:23 AM PST

Smoking high potency 'skunk-like' cannabis can damage a crucial part of the brain responsible for communication between the two brain hemispheres, according to a new study.

Personally tailored diabetes care reduces mortality in women, but not men, study suggests

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:23 AM PST

A follow-up study to assess the effects of personally tailored diabetes care in general practice has revealed that such care reduces mortality (both all-cause and diabetes-related), in women, but not men.

Extreme heatwaves may hit Europe in the short term

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:19 AM PST

Regional climate projections for the two coming decades (2021-2040) suggest enhanced probability of heatwaves anywhere in Europe, which would be comparable or greater than the Russian heatwave in 2010 - the worst since 1950 - according to a new article. Using an improved heatwave index, the article also ranks the 10 record-breaking heatwaves that have struck the continent in the last 65 years.

Instrument to measure brand embarrassment developed by economists

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:19 AM PST

Whether people wear T-shirts with a big logo of a brand depends on a person's "brand embarrassment tendency" (BET). Embarrassment is an intense, negative emotion and it derives from worrying about the possibility of other peoples' negative judgement about oneself. Economists have developed an instrument to measure this brand embarrassment and have found that embarrassing clothing is not only a problem of insecure teenagers. In addition the measuring tool can be used to assess the 'embarrassment potential' of a particular brand.

New, presumably tick-borne bacterium discovered in an Austrian fox

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:19 AM PST

Ticks can transmit various diseases to people and animals. Some well-known diseases spread by ticks include tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and Lyme disease. Researchers are hot on the trail of pathogens carried by ticks. The parasitologists recently discovered a new form of the bacterium Candidatus Neoehrlichia in a red fox from the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. The pathogen might also be transmittable to humans, they warn.

Even the elderly can recover from a severe traumatic brain injury

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:19 AM PST

Even patients over the age of 75 may recover from severe traumatic brain injury, suggests new research. This is the first study to describe the results of surgically treated elderly patients with acute subdural hematomas.

Rapid plankton growth in ocean seen as sign of carbon dioxide loading

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:17 AM PST

A microscopic marine alga is thriving in the North Atlantic to an extent that defies scientific predictions, suggesting swift environmental change as a result of increased carbon dioxide in the ocean.

Scientists get first glimpse of black hole eating star, ejecting high-speed flare

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 07:17 AM PST

An international team of astrophysicists has for the first time witnessed a star being swallowed by a black hole and ejecting a flare of matter moving at nearly the speed of light.

Rapid plankton growth in ocean seen as sign of carbon dioxide loading

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 01:50 PM PST

A microscopic marine alga is thriving in the North Atlantic to an extent that defies scientific predictions, suggesting swift environmental change as a result of increased carbon dioxide in the ocean.

Molecular trigger for cerebral cavernous malformation identified

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:43 AM PST

Researchers in Italy, Germany and the United States have identified a regulatory protein crucial for the development of cerebral cavernous malformation -- a severe and incurable disease mainly affecting the brain microvasculature. The results show that the KLF4 protein plays a central role in the development of CCM lesions.

Immunotherapy for type 1 diabetes deemed safe in first US trial

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:37 AM PST

Patients experienced no serious adverse reactions after receiving infusions of as many as 2.6 billion cells that had been specially selected to protect the body's ability to produce insulin, report scientists and physicians at the end of a trial focused on a new type 1 diabetes immunotherapy approach.

Seasonal monarch butterfly migrations may help lower infection levels

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:36 AM PST

Seasonal migrations may help lower infection levels in wild North American monarch butterfly populations, according to a new study. The authors posit that these results combined with recent observations of sedentary, winter-breeding monarch populations in the southern U.S. indicate that the shifts from migratory to sedentary behavior may lead to greater infection for North American monarchs.

Discovery could open door to frozen preservation of tissues, whole organs

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:36 AM PST

A new approach to 'vitrification,' or ice-free cryopreservation, has been discovered, which could ultimately allow a much wider use of extreme cold to preserve tissues and even organs for later use.

NTDs disproportionately found in areas of poverty in Islamic Nations

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:36 AM PST

The Organisation of the Islamic Cooperation is an inter-governmental organization of 57 Muslim-majority countries with a mission to promote human rights and advance science and technology development. A newly published review examines the current state of neglected tropical diseases in OIC countries and how this corresponds to human development and poverty.

New strategy discovered for treating arthritis

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:36 AM PST

Arthritis patients could one day benefit from a novel form of medicine, according to researchers. Their early study indicates that arthritic cartilage, previously thought to be impenetrable to therapies, could be treated by a patient's own 'microvesicles' that are able to travel into cartilage cells and deliver therapeutic agents.

Two-thirds of studies on 'psychosocial' treatments fail to declare conflicts of interest

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:36 AM PST

The creators of commercially sold counseling programs increasingly profit from public health services across the world. However, a new study on the evidence basis for some of the market leaders reveals that serious conflicts of interest across the majority of the research go habitually undisclosed.

Eggshell porosity can be used to infer the type of nest built by extinct archosaurs

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:36 AM PST

Extinct archosaurs' eggshell porosity may be used as a proxy for predicting covered or exposed nest types, according to a new study.

Cichlid fish view unfamiliar faces longer, from further distance than familiar faces

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:36 AM PST

Fish viewed digital models with unfamiliar fish faces longer and from a further distance than models with familiar faces, according to a new study.

Insect DNA extracted, sequenced from black widow spider web

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:36 AM PST

Scientists extracted DNA from spider webs to identify the web's spider architect and the prey that crossed it, according to this proof-of-concept study.

Entrance Exam Alerts 2016 - 3 New Alerts

Entrance Exam Alerts 2016 - 3 New Alerts

Link to Entrance Exams 2015 Alerts

CTET may become easier for school teaching aspirants

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 10:40 PM PST

The National Council for Teacher Education (NCET) is looking at making the Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) easier so that more candidates are successful and rapidly increasing vacancies across states can be filled. As per reports, CTET may...

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

PSTU Hyderabad Correspondence Admissions 2015

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 10:16 PM PST

Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University (PSTU), Hyderabad invites applications for admission in to various courses offered by Centre for Distance Education for the academic year 2015-16

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

IIT Indore PhD in BSBE Admission Notification 2015

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 10:15 PM PST

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Indore invites applications for admission to Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) program in School of Engineering and inter-disciplinary research group on Biosciences and Biomedical Engineering (BSBE) for autumn semester...

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

Friday, 27 November 2015

Entrance Exam Alerts 2016 - 6 New Alerts

Entrance Exam Alerts 2016 - 6 New Alerts

Link to Entrance Exams 2015 Alerts

Anna University Distance Education MBA MCA MSc Admission 2016

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 04:38 AM PST

Anna University Chennai notifies admission to MBA/MCA/M.Sc courses in Distance Mode and M.Sc Computer Science - Free / Open Source Software (FOSS) Degree Programmes through online for 2016 session

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

IIT Delhi MBA Executive Part-time Admission 2016

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 04:39 AM PST

Applications are open for admission to Executive Master of Business Administration (MBA) Program offered in the Department of Management Studies (DMS) at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi for the session 2016

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

Haryana Staff Selection Commission HSSC Clerks Recruitment 2016

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 04:39 AM PST

Haryana Staff Selection Commission (HSSC), Panchkula invites online applications for direct recruitment of Clerks for filling up 4425 vacancies in various Department/Board and Corporations. The notification for Haryana Staff Selection Commission...

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

National Institute of Electronics NIELIT Delhi Recruitment 2015

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 04:39 AM PST

National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology (NIELIT), Delhi invited applications for 94 Jr. Assistant & Other Posts. The eligible candidates can apply to the post through the prescribed format on or before 01st Dec to 14th Jan 2016....

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

MHCET Test Pattern Maharashtra MBA CET Test Pattern

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 04:42 AM PST

The CET comprises multiple choice objective type questions in the areas of Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude and Logical / Abstract Reasoning.

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

Central Institute of Psychiatry Ranchi Phd MPhil and Diploma Admission 2016

Posted: 27 Nov 2015 04:38 AM PST

Applications are invited from eligible candidates for admission to the following postgraduate degree/diploma courses of Ranchi University and conducted at this Institute, commencing from May 2016

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

ScienceDaily: Latest Science News

ScienceDaily: Latest Science News


Surprise: One organism responsible for nitrification instead of two

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 10:49 AM PST

It could never be found until recently, in a fish tank a few floors below a university microbiology department: one single organism able to perform the complete process of nitrification. Microbiologists used to think that two distinct groups of bacteria were responsible for the stepwise oxidation of ammonia to nitrate via nitrite. This discovery has implications for climate research and wastewater treatment, say the scientists involved in the study.

Functional human liver cells grown in the lab

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:43 AM PST

A new technique for growing human hepatocytes in the laboratory has now been described by a team of researchers. This groundbreaking development could help advance a variety of liver-related research and applications, from studying drug toxicity to creating bio-artificial liver support for patients awaiting transplantations.

Using sphere packing models to explain the structure of forests

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:42 AM PST

Explaining the complex structure of tropical forests is one of the great challenges in ecology. An issue of special interest is the distribution of different sizes of trees, something which is of particular relevance for biomass estimates. A team of modellers has now developed a new method that can be used to explain the tree size distribution in natural forests. To do so, the scientists use principles from stochastic geometry. Using this approach, it is possible to assess the structure of natural forests across the world more quickly, and produce more accurate biomass estimates.

Remote lakes are affected by warming climate, research shows

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:42 AM PST

The rate of carbon burial in remote lakes has doubled over the last 100 years, researchers say, suggesting even isolated ecosystems are feeling the effects of our changing climate. 

Robot to help passengers find their way at airport

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:42 AM PST

A robot in the "Spencer" project is now all set to face the real world at the major international airport Schiphol in Amsterdam. Its mission: to help passengers find their way around the airport.

Looking for cosmic superaccelerators

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:42 AM PST

The Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina, an international large-scale experiment to study cosmic rays, will be continued until 2025 and extended to "AugerPrime". The observatory will be upgraded with new scintillation detectors for a more detailed measurement of gigantic air showers. This is required to identify cosmic objects that accelerate atomic particles up to highest energies.

Specifically controlling the structure of macromolecules

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:42 AM PST

Researchers will develop new synthesis processes for long-chain molecules in order to characterize and construct them with so far unreached precision. This will result in an innovative leap in a number of material classes, they say.

Oxytocin increases social altruism

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:42 AM PST

Nowadays, much emphasis is placed on sustainability. The degree to which people are willing to donate their own money for this depends on their level of oxytocin. Scientists have discovered that the willingness to donate increases with the quantity of this bonding hormone. However, oxytocin only has an effect with regard to social sustainability projects. The hormone does not increase the ability to participate in the case of purely environmentally oriented projects.

Mathematical proof for hot hand shooting in basketball

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:40 AM PST

A study brings the idea of the lucky streak back to the attention of the research community, offering sound mathematical proof in its favor.

Bat immune receptors are one of a kind

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:40 AM PST

In bats, Toll-like receptors, the first-line defense mechanism against invading pathogens, are different from other mammals. This suggests that the way bats recognize certain pathogens may be different than in other species and help explain why bats appear to suffer little from some pathogens which cause serious disease or mortality in other mammals.

Global warming will be faster than expected

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:40 AM PST

Global warming will progress faster than what was previously believed. The reason is that greenhouse gas emissions that arise naturally are also affected by increased temperatures. This has been confirmed in a new study that measures natural methane emissions.

Ancient genetic components of sex determination in ants

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:40 AM PST

Yin and Yang, Venus and Mars, the Moon and the Sun, however you want to describe it, becoming a female or a male can make a big difference in your life, and not just for human beings. Researchers have discovered the two ancient genetic components of sex determination in ants.

Recommended levels of activity rarely achieved by obese children and those with liver disease

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:40 AM PST

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is most common form of chronic liver disease in children and adolescents in western countries, and yet new research indicates that obese children rarely achieve recommended levels of activity.

Rice basket study rethinks roots of human culture

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:38 AM PST

Although teaching is useful, it is not essential for cultural progress because people can use reasoning and reverse engineering of existing items to work out how to make tools, suggests a new article.

Stem cell study paves the way for patient therapies

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 07:38 AM PST

Stem cells that have been specifically developed for use as clinical therapies are fit for use in patients, an independent study of their genetic makeup suggests. The research -- which focused on human embryonic stem cells -- paves the way for clinical trials of cell therapies to treat conditions such as Parkinson's disease, age-related degeneration of the eyes and spinal cord injury.

How a genetic locus protects adult blood-forming stem cells

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 08:31 PM PST

A particular location in DNA, called the Dlk1-Gtl2 locus, plays a critical role in protecting hematopoietic, or blood-forming, stem cells -- a discovery revealing a critical role of metabolic control in adult stem cells, and providing insight for potentially diagnosing and treating cancer, according to researchers from the Stowers Institute for Medical Research.

Shedding light on oil behaviors before the next spill

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 08:31 PM PST

There are still critical research gaps hampering efforts to both assess the environmental impacts of crude oil spills and to effectively remediate them, a Canadian, comprehensive scientific report has concluded.

New gene map reveals cancer's Achilles heel

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 08:31 PM PST

Scientists have mapped out the genes that keep our cells alive, creating a long-awaited foothold for understanding how our genome works and which genes are crucial in disease like cancer.

Closing the loop on an HIV escape mechanism

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 08:31 PM PST

The motion of a specific protein in a human cell regulates whether HIV will infect other cells, a collaborative six-university research team has found. The finding may lead to promising new ways to thwart the virus that causes AIDS.

Researchers assess use of drug-susceptible parasites to fight drug resistance

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 08:30 PM PST

A new model for evaluating a potential new strategy in the fight against drug-resistant diseases has been developed by experts. The strategy would take advantage of parasite refugia--host populations not treated with drugs, thereby serving as 'safe zones' where parasites don't develop drug resistance. When parasites from refugia mix with their drug-resistant counterparts in the general population, they could reduce the incidence of drug-resistance overall, which may help prolong a drug's effectiveness, say the researchers.

Heart disease patients who sit a lot have worse health even if they exercise

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 08:30 PM PST

Patients with heart disease who sit a lot have worse health even if they exercise, reveals research. Patients in the study wore an activity monitor during their waking hours for nine days. The monitors allowed the researchers to measure how long patients spent being sedentary, or doing light, moderate or vigorous levels of physical activity. The researchers also assessed various markers of health including body mass index (BMI, in kg/m2) and cardiorespiratory fitness.

No benefit found for use of probiotic Bifidobacterium breve in preemies

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 08:30 PM PST

Despite being safe to administer, there is no benefit in using the probiotic Bifidobacterium breve (BBG-001) to prevent late-onset sepsis or necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm children, the results of a phase 3 randomised controlled trial shows.

Progesterone supplements do not improve outcomes for recurrent miscarriages, study shows

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 08:30 PM PST

Progesterone supplements in the first trimester of pregnancy do not improve outcomes in women with a history of unexplained recurrent miscarriages, new research shows. The findings mark the end of a five year trial and provide a definitive answer to 60 years of uncertainty on the use of progesterone treatment for women with unexplained recurrent losses.

New technology promises fast, accurate stroke diagnosis

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:37 AM PST

A new approach to identifying biomarkers in blood has proven successful in helping diagnose stroke, and the technology could be expanded to diagnose such conditions as concussion, some forms of dementia, and some types of cancer and heart disease.

Overweight, obesity early in life increase risk of cardiac death

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 11:36 AM PST

Overweight and obesity throughout adulthood, and especially elevated weight in early adulthood, were associated with increased risk of sudden cardiac death in a 32-year study of more than 72,000 women, new research concludes.

Data scientists create world's first therapeutic venom database

Posted: 25 Nov 2015 09:51 AM PST

What doesn't kill you could cure you. A growing interest in the therapeutic value of animal venom has led data scientists to create the first catalog of known animal toxins and their physiological effects on humans.

Entrance Exam Alerts 2016 - 5 New Alerts

Entrance Exam Alerts 2016 - 5 New Alerts

Link to Entrance Exams 2015 Alerts

RBI Grade B Officers 2015 Phase-1 Results declared

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 11:02 PM PST

The Reserve Bank of India has declared the RBI Grade B Officers Phase-1 Results. All the aspirants appeared for the exam on 21st and 22nd November 2015 were eagerly waiting to check the results. The candidates can check at the results at rbi.org.in

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

AICTE to soon recognize correspondence engineering courses

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 11:02 PM PST

The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is in the process of drafting a regulation for engineering courses offered by universities through correspondence. Universities offering correspondence engineering courses / engineering...

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

CBSE CSSS Central Sector Scheme Scholarship Notification 2015

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 09:43 PM PST

The Central Board of Secondary Education invites Renewal Application Forms from the eligible applicants who have been granted scholarship under Central Sector Scheme of Scholarship for the year 2015. CBSE CSSS Central Sector Scheme Scholarship...

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

Indian Institute of Finance Noida MBF Admission Notice 2016

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 09:43 PM PST

Indian Institute of Finance (IIF), Greater Noida invites applications for admission to 2 years full-time Management of Business Finance (MBF) program for the commencing session beginning July 2016. Indian Institute of Finance Noida MBF Admission...

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]

IIT Indore PhD in Electrical Engg Admission Notification 2015

Posted: 26 Nov 2015 09:43 PM PST

IIT Indore invites applications from highly motivated and research-oriented students for admission to its PhD program in the Discipline of Electrical Engineering for the Autumn Semester of AY 2015-16 as per the below-mentioned categories of...

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]